
types of bulk cargo vessels
- Dry bulk carriers : these vessels are specifically designed to transport dry bulk cargo such as grains, coal, iron ore, and cement. They are usually equipped with conveyor belts, cranes, and grabs to load and unload cargo quickly.
- Liquid bulk carriers : these vessels transport liquid cargo such as crude oil, petroleum products, chemicals, and liquefied gases. They come in different sizes and types such as oil tankers, chemical tankers, and gas carriers.
- Combination carriers – these vessels transport both dry bulk and liquid bulk cargo. They are versatile and can be used for various cargoes such as grain, coal, oil, and chemicals.
size of bulk cargo vessels
Bulk cargo vessels also come in different sizes to cater to different cargo volumes and transportation needs. The common sizes of bulk cargo vessels are:
Handysize:
These vessels are the smallest of the bulk cargo ships, typically ranging between 20,000 and 35,000 DWT (deadweight tonnage). They can navigate in shallow waters and smaller ports, making them ideal for regional trade.
Supramax:
These ships are slightly larger than Handysize vessels, with a capacity of 50,000-60,000 DWT. They have a more significant range, allowing them to transport cargo over longer distances.
Panamax:
Named for their maximum size restricted by the Panama Canal, these vessels are around 65,000-80,000 DWT. They can navigate the canal, making them suitable for transporting goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Capesize:
These are the largest bulk cargo ships, capable of hauling over 400,000 DWT. They are only suitable for deepwater ports and can transport significant amounts of cargo across vast distances.
In conclusion, bulk cargo vessels are necessary for transporting large quantities of goods, and their size and type depend on your specific needs. As a professional in the shipping industry, you understand the importance of selecting the right vessel for the job.